Author: Nataraj Sindam

  • #57: How to Run Innovation Sessions with Bill Gates to Solve World Problems?

    To stay up to date checkout ⁠⁠⁠⁠thestartupproject.io ⁠⁠⁠⁠ & follow Nataraj on twitter: ⁠⁠@natarajsindam ⁠⁠

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Taylor Black who co-founded Fizzy Inc. Post Fizzy Taylor worked at Innovation Science Fund & currently works as a Principal Product Manager at the Office of the CTO Incubator at Microsoft.

    Transcript:

    [00:00:00] Nataraj: I looked at the portfolio there then

    it’s completely deep tech, uh, and sort of like invention based, uh, ideas.

    [00:00:08] Nataraj: Uh, so what was the process of like

    capturing and invention and taking and productizing it and, you know, making a

    return out of it? Like what was the thinking process there?

    [00:00:20] Taylor: So the, uh, and you can read Malcolm

    Gladwell’s take on this in a, in an article where he described our invention

    sessions. Um, a and the invention sessions are a bit of a riff on like an

    innovation session or an envisioning session or things along those lines where

    you, you come up with wild ideas within a particular problem space, um, in a

    very unfettered sort of, Um, and the whole goal of this session is to generate

    as many ideas as possible.

    [00:00:52] Taylor: That’s the sole ROI you’re looking for

    in those sessions. Um, but there’s certain conditions you set for success in

    those [00:01:00] sessions. And so the way that

    we ran those sessions, and I, and I, I ran, uh, a number of them, um, is that

    we would prepare for months ahead of time in gathering all of the materials

    that related to the problem.

    [00:01:14] Taylor: and by materials I mean the scientific

    research in a particular problem space, the, uh, market, uh, and startup landscapes

    of that particular problem space. Um, uh, things that people had written about

    it. Books, articles, um, you know, YouTube videos, everything, uh, along those

    lines. And the goal was to, um, inform.

    [00:01:43] Taylor: Kind of the fermentation moment of

    when you’re thinking about a problem, all of these things w wouldn’t

    themselves, um, not be a solution necessarily, but there are all the things

    that someone who wanted to be completely informed or as, as, as informed and

    possible as possible about a set of [00:02:00]

    problems. Um, Had all of the raw material there.

    [00:02:03] Taylor: We’d also do customer discovery, we’d

    do customer interviews to understand those pain points. We’d bring people in,

    um, uh, and run sessions with them where they would, you know, get deep into

    their own, um, the problems they were encountering so that everybody who is,

    and everybody who’s part of the sessions had to.

    [00:02:22] Taylor: Understand those materials, uh,

    deeply. We’d even quiz them on occasion. Um, it also helped that, uh, bill

    Gates, um, uh, whenever he came to those sessions, he would have all of those

    materials like completely groced. And so you, you know, you needed to have them

    groced too so that you didn’t, you know, uh, lose face in front of Bill.

    [00:02:44] Taylor: But, um, Uh, but the key, so we’d,

    we’d get everybody, all of those materials and have them go through them, uh, a

    good month or so before the actual sessions happened. Um, that gave everybody

    an, an even playing [00:03:00] field in terms

    of, you know, I may be a physicist, I may be a biz dev person, I may be, um, an

    attorney.

    [00:03:06] Taylor: I may be, uh, you know, a program

    manager, but I have all of the same raw material. Uh, and my own perspective on

    it that I can bring to these sessions. The sessions themselves, them, um, were

    set around particular problem spaces and we’d start, we’d start each, um,

    session and then there’s a variety of different kinds of sessions that we ram.

    [00:03:28] Taylor: Um, Uh, with a lot of provocations, a

    lot of conversation, a lot of like wild thinking and post-it notes and

    whiteboards of just dumping ideas out, uh, that had occurred to people or

    occurred in conversation or happened in the, in the hallway outside. Um, and we

    get all those ideas down, documenting everything.

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  • #56: Why WordPress dominates internet?

    #56: Why WordPress dominates internet?

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  • #55: What is the insurance against Innovation Dilemma?

    To stay up to date checkout ⁠⁠⁠thestartupproject.io ⁠⁠⁠ & follow Nataraj on twitter: ⁠@natarajsindam ⁠

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Taylor Black who co-founded Fizzy Inc. Post Fizzy Taylor worked at Innovation Science Fund & currently works as a Principal Product Manager at the Office of the CTO Incubator at Microsoft.

    Full Transcript:

    [00:00:00] Nataraj: To me it always made sense for large

    companies to have some kind of incubator or accelerator model because one of

    the reasons I think we are seeing in this bear cycle, sort of like when the

    wave sort of, you know, falls down, you see who’s naked scenario.

    [00:00:17] Nataraj: Um, I think any company which

    survives multi decades has to have multiple large businesses. Mm-hmm. . I think

    in a lot of ways, I mean, looking back, a lot of companies didn’t, uh, look for

    long-term opportunities as much as they should. Like we can talk about like,

    uh, Amazon, you know, putting billion dollars into their phone, but I would

    argue the potential on the upside of suckers was so high they should have put

    in, you know, one more billion and tried the next version.

    [00:00:50] Nataraj: Mm-hmm. . Mm-hmm. , uh, and I. , like

    argue the same with Facebook in a sense. Like now they’re doing this metaverse

    thing. [00:01:00] Um, and sort of again

    retreating that back now. But I feel like even Facebook with all its cash flow,

    uh, didn’t really think, um, because they always self constrained themselves to

    be a social company.

    [00:01:14] Nataraj: Um, like I think that’s sort of like

    a self-imposed mental model on themselves. Mm-hmm. , like, uh, I would not

    impose themselves like a social company. Yeah. You work good at Facebook and

    WhatsApp, but I mean, look at how many great technologies that came out from

    Facebook, open source community and like putting that social as a blanket on

    your company.

    [00:01:34] Nataraj: I think. Set a backstage for all

    these technologies, which could be, you know, productionized and, you know,

    capitalized. Mm-hmm. . Right. Uh, that’s, I feel like a lot of companies,

    especially the large companies, are with very good cash flow sort of mixed out

    on business opportunities because of that reason.

    [00:01:50] Nataraj: That’s my personal view on like, , a

    lot of companies could have it if it is well run. Mm-hmm. . Um, and should have

    it because of this reason. Right? Mm-hmm. , it’s sort of [00:02:00] like you are the innovation dilemma that

    you’ll encounter at some point as a large company, and you have to have a sort

    of a backup backstopping mechanism to that innovation dilemma, which every

    company will eventually face.

    [00:02:12] Nataraj: Mm-hmm. , um, So I feel like the

    innovation, uh, accelerator or the incubator would sort of act as that, uh, you

    know, that part of small investment, it’s sort of like an insurance to the, uh,

    to innovation dyna that you would eventually encounter anyways, uh,

    [00:02:28] Taylor: , I think you’re right.

    [00:02:28] Taylor: There’s a, there’s an inherent problem

    there too, though, is that, um, uh, innovation is inherently a yo low yield. .

    Um, and so within, and it’s my kind of rule of thumb, that within two or three

    years of any program like ours existence, um, finance is gonna come and say,

    where’s the revenue? Where’s the roi? And if you don’t have a data driven way

    of showing your, your anticipated revenue, your anticipated ROI on the basis of

    your activities, then uh, [00:03:00] it’s entirely

    legitimate that you get.

    [00:03:02] Taylor: There’s a, there’s a, there’s data

    driven ways of showing that the whole venture ecosystem depends on the fact

    that you’re able to show future revenue on the basis of what you’re doing now.

    Uh, that’s how you raise funds, right? Um, and so every, uh, innovation program

    inside an enterprise has to have that same data-driven hygiene.

    For full conversation check out Episode 53.

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  • #54: How Techstars Seattle Works & How Should Founders Think About It?

    To stay up to date checkout ⁠thestartupproject.io⁠ & follow Nataraj on twitter: @natarajsindam

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Marius Ciocirlan who co-founded ShareGrid, a marketplace for filmmakers and photographers to rent and sell their equipment. It was ⁠acquired⁠  by Backstage and is now Managing Director of Techstars Seattle. Techstars expanded to Seattle in 2010, and since then more than 130 companies have gone through the program & collectively gone on to raise more than $2.5 billion in capital.

    Full Transcript:

    [00:00:00] Nataraj : So Techstars is an, you know,

    traditionally what we call as an accelerator, right? Yeah. Uh, so what are the

    founders really getting outta, um, joining tech?

    [00:00:09] Marius : Yeah, for sure. So, um, the Tech

    Techstars program essentially, uh, falls into almost three phases. So it’s a 13

    week program and it’s kind of, uh, set up in three phases. The first phase is

    customer discovery, so we worked with you to ensure that like, , you truly

    understand who your customer is and what are they buying from you.

    [00:00:31] Marius : Like, you know, you, you would be

    surprised how many people have an idea of who their customer is, but it’s not

    clearly defined. They don’t really understand why that customer is interested

    in their product. So even companies that are farther along, we find. , it’s

    always good to like really reflect on who your customer is.

    [00:00:50] Marius : So the first phase is customer

    discovery. Second phase is go to market and execution, which is more important

    nowadays, especially given the market [00:01:00]

    situation. More important than ever to actually gain real traction in your

    business and prove out that your business has some product market fit. And

    product market fit can mean different things at different stages.

    [00:01:12] Marius : But at least in your initial M V P,

    there needs to be some product market fit. And then the third phase is we’re

    preparing you to go out in front of investors. So we’re working on your pitch

    deck, we’re working on your delivery, we’re working on all of your documents,

    uh, getting you ready to ensure that you’re ready for, uh, investors and

    putting you in front of investors.

    Full version at thestartupproject.io

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    https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/startupproject/episodes/54-How-Techstars-Seattle-Works–How-Should-Founders-Think-About-It-e214gud

  • #53 Taylor Black – Innovation Science Fund & Microsoft Incubator

    To stay up to date checkout ⁠⁠thestartupproject.io ⁠⁠ & follow Nataraj on twitter: @natarajsindam

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Taylor Black who co-founded Fizzy Inc. Post Fizzy Taylor worked at Innovation Science Fund & currently works as a Principal Product Manager at the Office of the CTO Incubator at Microsoft.

    Full Conversation includes:

    • Starting a company during law school
    • Running a WordPress server farm
    • Why WordPress still dominates internet?
    • Working at Innovation Science Fund
    • Running innovation sessions attended by Entrepreneurs, Nobel laureates, Scientists & Bill Gates
    • Fundamental technology breakthrough in Metamaterials
    • Funding Starlink competitor
    • Incubator inside Microsoft for the Office of the CTO
    • Measuring Innovation inside large organizations

    You can connect with Taylor here on LinkedIn.

    Nataraj is a PM at Azure, investor & host of thestartupproject.io podcast. Follow him on Twitter at  twitter.com/natarajsindam.

    Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/startupproject/message
    https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/startupproject/episodes/53-Taylor-Black—Innovation-Science-Fund–Microsoft-Incubator-e22clti

  • #52: What is Sharegrid & how it got started?

    To stay up to date checkout ⁠thestartupproject.io⁠ & follow Nataraj on twitter: @natarajsindam

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Marius Ciocirlan who co-founded ShareGrid, a marketplace for filmmakers and photographers to rent and sell their equipment. It was ⁠acquired⁠  by Backstage and is now Managing Director of Techstars Seattle. Techstars expanded to Seattle in 2010, and since then more than 130 companies have gone through the program & collectively gone on to raise more than $2.5 billion in capital.

    Full Transcript:

    [00:00:00] So you decided you

    want to be in tech. Then how did, uh, your, uh, company start, uh, share grid?

    [00:00:06] Yeah, so she

    started, um, actually the idea was kind of originated while I was, was working

    our group on both my co-founder and I, Raj. He was, he was, he went to film,

    well he went to photography school. I, uh, uh, I believe it was more of like a

    media communication, uh, background.

    [00:00:24] But he ended up in

    tech as well. He was a designer and front end developer and um, he was a

    longtime photographer and we would take walks all the time and. , he, he sold

    his previous company to Groupon, so he’s been very entrepreneurial himself and

    we were always kicking around ideas of potential startups that we could start.

    [00:00:47] And one of the ideas

    was, uh, it derived from him trying to sell some of his equipment. He was like,

    I really want this new lens, but I already have so many lenses. How do I

    justify kind. [00:01:00] Investing more money

    into more equipment when I’m not even using the equipment I already have. So

    that was kind of the thread that we started to talk about the idea, and

    essentially the idea was a lot of filmmakers, photographers invest.

    [00:01:15] Quite a bit of

    capital into, uh, equipment, into, into different, uh, cameras, lenses, audio

    equipment, lighting equipment, and it’s very, very expensive. I mean, we’re

    talking thousands of dollars for a camera or lens. Sometimes for film

    equipment, you’re looking at 40, $50,000 for cinema camera, and that doesn’t

    count all the additional accessories and, and everything else you need.

    [00:01:41] I knew about this

    from my prior film years, and I had a lot of friends who after school, their,

    their thinking was, if I invest a bit of money into equipment, the chances of

    me being hired, uh, will increase. Because the film world is actually a very

    much [00:02:00] a gig economy, freelance type

    of world. So they were thinking, if we invest in, in this equipment, uh, I will

    stand amongst the rest and like be hired more frequently.

    [00:02:10] That doesn’t always

    happen. So you invest all this money, but your monthly payments are coming in

    every day, every, every month. , but you’re not always getting hired. That

    equipment’s not always being used. So Arra and I saw that opportunity of like,

    there’s all this idle equipment. What if you were to rent that equipment out,

    similar to other pure tope economies, like, uh, like u you know, like Airbnb,

    um, So we had the idea and we essentially wanted to validate if this is

    something that other people would be interested in First.

    [00:02:43] I spoke to a lot of

    my friends from Phil School and everybody said, It’s a great idea, but what

    about if somebody steals my equipment while they’re renting it? They don’t come

    back with the equipment. So that was always kind of the big challenge that we

    had to face. But, but that’s how the [00:03:00]

    idea, just to answer your question, that’s how the idea kind of derived is just

    from a personal need and also just a brainstorm of ideas.

    [00:03:07] So it was

    essentially a marketplace for renting, uh, camera and other high-end equipment

    for production.

    [00:03:14] Exactly. Exactly.

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  • #51: Working in Tech vs Movie Business (TSP Insights)

    To stay up to date checkout ⁠thestartupproject.io⁠ & follow Nataraj on twitter: @natarajsindam

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Marius Ciocirlan who co-founded ShareGrid, a marketplace for filmmakers and photographers to rent and sell their equipment. It was ⁠acquired⁠  by Backstage and is now Managing Director of Techstars Seattle.

    Techstars expanded to Seattle in 2010, and since then more than 130 companies have gone through the program & collectively gone on to raise more than $2.5 billion in capital.

    Full Transcript:

    [00:00:00] So I was like, you

    know, working on Samsung, making videos and then also like working on sets,

    like reality TV shows and stuff like that, while at the same time doing a

    startup and. Uh, learning UX design. So I had to make a decision. I couldn’t do

    both. And the reason I decided to go into tech, I remember having this kind of

    conversation with my significant other, is that in film it’s a very traditional

    career path, meaning, In order to become a cinematographer or a director or a

    producer, you have to pay your dues.

    [00:00:35] Like there is very

    strict rules about what certain people could do on a set and what they can’t

    do, like. I’ve been told in my position as a production assistant was like, you

    are not allowed to move that equipment. You’re not allowed to move that chair

    because the union, you don’t belong to that union.

    [00:00:53] So it’s actually

    like a safety regulation or. It was a very traditional kind of [00:01:00] career path, and I realized that like I

    was not going to reach my dream of becoming a cinematographer or director well

    into my forties, probably fifties, and it was gonna take a long time where in

    tech it was actually the complete opposite.

    [00:01:18] The younger you

    were, the more respect you got and almost the more opportunities you received.

    So my goal was always like, I really enjoyed. and it seems like doors are just

    really opening, people are just much more supportive. If you have big

    ambitions, you don’t have to like, wait in line and wait your turn.

    [00:01:38] You could just act on

    those ambitions. Uh, so it just felt like a much friendlier community and just

    more embracing. So, um, it went towards tech and I, I always planned like at

    some point in my career, I’ll make it in tech and then I’ll come back at an

    older age and a film and I’ll be a producer and I’ll fund my own films or uh, [00:02:00] documentaries or whatever, whatever that

    might be.

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  • #50: Marius Ciocirlan – Managing Director Techstars Seattle, Co-Founder of Sharegrid

    To stay up to date checkout thestartupproject.io & follow Nataraj on twitter: @natarajsindam

    In this episode Nataraj spoke to Marius Ciocirlan who co-founded ShareGrid, a marketplace for filmmakers and photographers to rent and sell their equipment. It was acquired  by Backstage and is now Managing Director of Techstars Seattle. Techstars expanded to Seattle in 2010, and since then more than 130 companies have gone through the program & collectively gone on to raise more than $2.5 billion in capital.

    Full Conversation includes:

    • How skateboarding led do film school
    • Raising funds via grants
    • Startup weekends
    • Early days at Groupon Mobile Team
    • Origin story and cofounding Sharegrid (acquired by Backstage)
    • Joining Techstars Seattle as Managing Director
    • What’s special about Techstars Seattle?
    • How founders should think about Techstars Seattle

    If you are founder and is interested in applying to TechStars Seattle you can get in touch with Marius at marius.ciocirlan@techstars.com


    Full Transcript of the conversation:

    [00:00:00] Nataraj: Hey marius. Uh, welcome to the show. Thank you. Thank you so much for having me. Uh, excited to be. . Um, so I think we first met, um, at a venture event, uh, talking about crypto. Uh, I think then you were selling, uh, your, or you sold your company by then? Uh, I was not sure. Mm-hmm. . Uh, but, uh, yeah. I’m glad to have you on the show and talk about, you know, startups and your entrepreneurial journey and what you’re doing right now into, in, at Techstar Seattle.

    [00:00:31] Nataraj: Um, but before that, can you give a little background, uh, on what your education background is and how you first got into. . Mm-hmm. .

    [00:00:40] Marius: Yeah, certainly. Uh, Kind of a unique background when it comes to getting into tech. Uh, I certainly didn’t go kind of the Stanford traditional, uh, way. I actually went to film school, believe it or not.

    [00:00:54] Marius: So I went to film school at Arizona State University. Uh, I mainly focused [00:01:00] on 3D animation and video editing. But throughout college at the same time, uh, I had my own kind of production company, but also that production company led into me starting a startup during college. ASU was actually a really great university that had a lot of innovation in entrepreneurial programs, so I was able to raise.

    [00:01:24] Marius: Like grants and, uh, early seed funding there for, for the first startup. So while I was in film school at the same time, I did focus on, uh, starting a startup. That startup didn’t, is essentially failed and never really went anywhere. But again, with any venture that you typically do, there’s a lot of learnings coming that come along with that.

    [00:01:45] Marius: So, took that one and, and learned a bunch from it. Um, after college I decided to move out to New York. because that was always kind of a dream of mine. I had a lot of friends that moved out in, uh, to New York City as [00:02:00] well, and I was able to get a job with Samsung and I worked in their marketing department, uh, focusing on creating video content for some of their flagship phones.

    [00:02:10] Marius: Um, and, um, worked there for, uh, two and a half years, but while I was working at Samsung. Similar to, to my college experience, I was always working on the side on some app or some startup. Uh, more specifically, I attended as many startup weekends as possible. And those startup weekends actually became really important in my development, uh, of my skills and design and UX design because I would go to these startup weekends.

    [00:02:40] Marius: For people that don’t know what startup weekends are, they’re essentially. 48 hour hackathons, uh, a bunch of strangers come together and, um, you know, somebody pitches an idea and then others say, I like the idea. I’d like to join that team. And, uh, for 48 hours you work together trying to develop that [00:03:00] idea into a, a product and then pitch it on stage for some type of prize, but, So sort of format really got me into the entrepreneurial, into tech because I got to meet a lot of other like-minded people.

    [00:03:15] Marius: I got to create those connections. People that even 10 years later, I’m still in touch with until today actually. So I was working on Samsung while at the same time. Um, Uh, playing, you know, essentially being a UX designer for these startup weekends. And, uh, one of the apps ended up, we started working on for, for longer periods of time and developed that app.

    [00:03:39] Marius: Was a, it was an app that helped teachers communicate with parents on a more frequent basis. Um, did that for about eight months. Again, didn’t really pan out. Another sort of, You know, uh, put that under learnings. Uh, but then I had a interesting opportunity. I got the opportunity to join [00:04:00] Groupon in the very early days.

    [00:04:02] Marius: So this was, uh, 2010. Uh, so, you know, I think at that point, I’m not sure if Groupon. Didn’t go public just yet. They were about to go public or just have gone public. And I got the opportunity to join their mobile team. Um, so I got to move down to, uh, Palo Alto where the mobile team was based and had the opportunity to design the iOS and Android apps essentially from scratch.

    [00:04:27] Marius: Um, and that was a really exciting and interesting opportunity because Groupon was one of the fastest growing companies at the time. And it attracted some of the best talent in the valley. And, uh, I got to join the mobile team, which was just, um, myself and one other designer. Eventually that team grew to over a dozen designers, but in the beginning it was just me and, um, the other designer, arra, which later on would end up becoming.

    [00:04:58] Marius: My co-founder [00:05:00] in, uh, in my startup. Um, but yeah, it was an exciting time. We, we got to develop the, the Groupon app. Saw the speed that we were kind of rolling features out. The product managers there were amazing, the engineers were amazing. So got to learn kind of from the best of the best. So that’s how I got my foot into technology.

    [00:05:19] Marius: That’s how I got started within tech, uh, in a more non-traditional patent way. . Um, it was, it was fun along the way. I had a lot of fun along the way and I learned a lot. Did you study design, uh, or did you study animation or like, was it a mix of both? Yeah, no, I, my formal training was certainly in, in film and, uh, a little bit of animation, but I went to a very traditional film and media production, uh, school.

    [00:05:47] Marius: So certainly did not study UX design. Um, studied it, you know, from books and online and from other designers and just kind of, , um, really, [00:06:00] you know, YouTube and, and triple and all, everything else that that was out there that I could get my hands on. So almost everything I’ve learned in my career has been through non-traditional education methods.

    [00:06:16] Marius: So, uh, I’m curious, like what was your motivation to go to like a film school? Like was your motivation to get into movies or make videos? Like what, what was that motivation? Yeah, we’d have to go back to actually prior to college. Uh, so, uh, let’s see. The motivation to go into film school was actually born out.

    [00:06:38] Marius: My inability to skateboard . So I had a lot of friends who would be, uh, who would skateboard, and I was just not very good at it. . So then I started picking up a camera and started filming them. And I just really enjoyed filming my friend skateboarding and then me editing, uh, skate videos to really fun music.

    [00:06:57] Marius: Uh, so then that led me to, when I went [00:07:00] to, to high school, I used to live in Chicago. I got transferred, my parents moved me to Arizona, and the school we went to was a really. School compared to the one in Chicago would that had the ability to, that that had a broadcast department. So every morning we had the ability to do a show, a morning show for the entire school, and that really fascinated me that.

    [00:07:22] Marius: You know, as a high school student, I could film and direct, uh, a morning nude show. Uh, and given my background with filming skateboarding videos, that really piqued my interest. And because of that experience throughout high school, it kind of led me to being interested in film. And prior to going to college, I actually took an internship in, uh, Los Angeles through like, uh, uh, one of my teachers to.

    [00:07:48] Marius: And I intern on a documentary, uh, that Russell Crow has been narrating about. Um, uh, what was it? It was about surfing. So I, I, I got to go to la I got to see [00:08:00] a little bit of the scene of what’s happening, the whole vibe, and it really piqued my interest. And going into college, I chose to go into film. , do you still like, follow that world of like, what’s happening and um, or like, are you not about, uh, you know, what, what is the production happening, like that side of things still?

    [00:08:19] Marius: Yeah, I mean, you know, we’ll talk more about my latest startup, which I ended up selling. Um, but that was highly influenced by my background in film. So that kind of stayed with me honestly when I was in New York. Uh, I had to make. I had to, like, there was a, a, uh, kind of a point in my career where I had to decide because I kept doing, I kept doing startups and I kept doing film.

    [00:08:42] Marius: So I was like, you know, working on Samsung, making videos and then also like working on sets, like reality TV shows and stuff like that, while at the same time doing a startup and. Uh, learning UX design. So I had to make a decision. I couldn’t do both. And the reason I [00:09:00] decided to go into tech, I remember having this kind of conversation with my significant other, is that in film it’s a very traditional career path, meaning, In order to become a cinematographer or a director or a producer, you have to pay your dues.

    [00:09:18] Marius: Like there is very strict rules about what certain people could do on a set and what they can’t do, like. I’ve been told in my position as a production assistant was like, you are not allowed to move that equipment. You’re not allowed to move that chair because the union, you don’t belong to that union.

    [00:09:36] Marius: So it’s actually like a safety regulation or. It was a very traditional kind of career path, and I realized that like I was not going to reach my dream of becoming a cinematographer or director well into my forties, probably fifties, and it was gonna take a long time where in tech it was actually the [00:10:00] complete opposite.

    [00:10:00] Marius: The younger you were, the more respect you got and almost the more opportunities you received. So my goal was always like, I really enjoyed. and it seems like doors are just really opening, people are just much more supportive. If you have big ambitions, you don’t have to like, wait in line and wait your turn.

    [00:10:21] Marius: You could just act on those ambitions. Uh, so it just felt like a much friendlier community and just more embracing. So, um, it went towards tech and I, I always planned like at some point in my career, I’ll make it in tech and then I’ll come back at an older age and a film and I’ll be a producer and I’ll fund my own films or uh, documentaries or whatever, whatever that might be.

    [00:10:45] Nataraj (thestartupproject.io): So you decided you want to be in tech. Then how did, uh, your, uh, company start, uh, share grid?

    [00:10:51] Marius: Yeah, so she started, um, actually the idea was kind of originated while I was, was working our group on both my [00:11:00] co-founder and I, Raj. He was, he was, he went to film, well he went to photography school. I, uh, uh, I believe it was more of like a media communication, uh, background.

    [00:11:09] Marius: But he ended up in tech as well. He was a designer and front end developer and um, he was a longtime photographer and we would take walks all the time and. , he, he sold his previous company to Groupon, so he’s been very entrepreneurial himself and we were always kicking around ideas of potential startups that we could start.

    [00:11:32] Marius: And one of the ideas was, uh, it derived from him trying to sell some of his equipment. He was like, I really want this new lens, but I already have so many lenses. How do I justify kind. Investing more money into more equipment when I’m not even using the equipment I already have. So that was kind of the thread that we started to talk about the idea, and essentially the idea was a lot of filmmakers, photographers [00:12:00] invest.

    [00:12:00] Marius: Quite a bit of capital into, uh, equipment, into, into different, uh, cameras, lenses, audio equipment, lighting equipment, and it’s very, very expensive. I mean, we’re talking thousands of dollars for a camera or lens. Sometimes for film equipment, you’re looking at 40, $50,000 for cinema camera, and that doesn’t count all the additional accessories and, and everything else you need.

    [00:12:26] Marius: I knew about this from my prior film years, and I had a lot of friends who after school, their, their thinking was, if I invest a bit of money into equipment, the chances of me being hired, uh, will increase. Because the film world is actually a very much a gig economy, freelance type of world. So they were thinking, if we invest in, in this equipment, uh, I will stand amongst the rest and like be hired more frequently.

    [00:12:55] Marius: That doesn’t always happen. So you invest all this money, but your monthly payments [00:13:00] are coming in every day, every, every month. , but you’re not always getting hired. That equipment’s not always being used. So Arra and I saw that opportunity of like, there’s all this idle equipment. What if you were to rent that equipment out, similar to other pure tope economies, like, uh, like u you know, like Airbnb, um, So we had the idea and we essentially wanted to validate if this is something that other people would be interested in First.

    [00:13:28] Marius: I spoke to a lot of my friends from Phil School and everybody said, It’s a great idea, but what about if somebody steals my equipment while they’re renting it? They don’t come back with the equipment. So that was always kind of the big challenge that we had to face. But, but that’s how the idea, just to answer your question, that’s how the idea kind of derived is just from a personal need and also just a brainstorm of ideas.

    [00:13:52] Nataraj (thestartupproject.io): So it was essentially a marketplace for renting, uh, camera and other high-end equipment for production.

    [00:13:59] Marius: Exactly. [00:14:00] Exactly. So, You know, renting equipment in the film industry is an existing behavior, but traditionally, the way you would rent equipment, if you were doing a film shoot, a TV show, a commercial, an interview for a corporate client, whatever that might be, most likely, uh, a filmmaker would never own all of the equipment just because there’s just too much stuff that’s needed.

    [00:14:24] Marius: You would typically own maybe the camera. and like a few lenses, but, and just the essentials. But you would never own everything because the size of the job constantly varies depending on the client. So renting is very, very common within the industry, but traditionally, you would rent from a warehouse like a, we call ’em a rental house, a traditional brick and mortar rental house.

    [00:14:48] Marius: And just to give you all some context of what this world looks like, is that. , you would typically, you could go on their website, but almost every single website of a rental house [00:15:00] would have equipment listed or whatever they, they, their inventory. But next to the price, where the price should be, it said, call for price.

    [00:15:09] Marius: Call for price. Call for price. You’d pick up the phone and you would call and say, Hey, I need this camera, this lens, this audio equipment, this lighting equipment. And uh, you would ask, how much is that gonna cost? And the first question they would ask you, , who are you? Who are you working for? What’s your budget?

    [00:15:28] Marius: And based on those questions, The price would just magically change. It was, that’s the type of world that we kind of entered, and they’ll give you the price and then at the end they’ll say, okay, the entire replacement value of all this equipment is $300,000. Therefore, we will need a, um, certificate of insurance for $300,000.

    [00:15:56] Marius: our rental, a house name. So then you would have to go out and [00:16:00] talk to brokers to get this equipment insured. And speaking to brokers, again, there would be a lot of phone calls, back and forth quotes. Um, they would ask you a bunch of questions. How are you gonna use the equipment? Are you traveling with it?

    [00:16:14] Marius: What’s the production? And based on that, you would get a quote, you might wanna shop down around. It would literally, About a week of time to like find the equipment from a rental house, find the insurance, go to the rental house and book it. We saw the opportunity, especially working at Groupon, where our mission was to make everything a one click checkout type, seamless experience.

    [00:16:39] Marius: We said, great. We want to do that for this industry as well. You could add items to your cart, you should be able to choose insurance and click checkout and just, and, and be on your way. It was not as simple as we thought it was gonna be. You know, having, being naive probably helped us get started. Uh, but eventually we [00:17:00] had to figure out all of those challenges and there were certainly challenges.

    [00:17:04] Marius: So what was the business model? Uh, whoever is renting out, uh, is paying some percentage of the cross, uh, I mean cross merchandise, uh, to you or were there some other avenues to make, uh, revenue. Yeah, so the business model was people would list equipment on our website. It was completely free to list your equipment.

    [00:17:26] Marius: Uh, you did not have to like physically give it to us. It was completely decentralized, right? You would list your equipment. And we would take a a transaction fee, so it was 15% on the equipment owner side, and then 5% on the renter side. And that’s actually not a fee structure that we first started with.

    [00:17:45] Marius: We actually started with 30% on the equipment owner. Side and quickly found out that that was not a price point they were comfortable with. Mm-hmm. , uh, and we went in, we went in with the assumption that was going to be very much higher [00:18:00] than the market would tolerate. However, we thought it was much easier to come down than Yeah.

    [00:18:06] Marius: Have to go up. So we started higher, we landed on 15% on the owner side, 5% on the renter side. Additionally, later on we figured out that we could actually sell our own. Damage waiver coverage as well. And that eventually became, uh, nearly 15 50% of our entire revenue was through selling damage waiver, similar to what, uh, rental car companies do when you rent the car.

    [00:18:33] Marius: Right? In addition to your insurance, you could also get this damage river. We had a similar, uh, setup. So how did the business grow, like in terms of numbers? . And you talked about, uh, I don’t know if this is related, but, uh, you know, losing the business almost when the pandemic started. Right. Uh, talk, talk to me a little bit about that.

    [00:18:55] Marius: Yeah. There was a, there was, yeah. The pandemic was really [00:19:00] challenging, not just for us, but the entire film industry, you know, mid-March in 2020, everybody. You know, didn’t really know what was gonna happen. But, uh, the moment the film permit office closed, you know, most productions have to get a film permit, and if you can’t get a film permit, you can’t really film on various like locations.

    [00:19:24] Marius: But furthermore, we were not allowed to leave our houses. Nobody was allowed to leave houses. So 90 something percent of our business essentially, Went away overnight over the course of a week. Um, so that was, that was really, really tough. Um, we had to make adjustments. We had to lay people off, unfortunately.

    [00:19:44] Marius: And these were people that were with us for four, four something years. Uh, and it was really, really tough as a, as an entrepreneur that has never had. Go through that. It was incredibly tough time. You know, we went on to do the P [00:20:00] P E P P P loan application. That certainly helped to make sure that we, we had enough runway, we were profitable at the time.

    [00:20:07] Marius: So, um, we were in a good situation prior to that. But still, like we, we still did the P P P. Something interesting happened to us, though. Our audience, the people that were renting from us were typically not necessarily the really large film productions. It was much more the commercial event, uh, student filmmakers, uh, up and coming kind of filmmakers, because that was our audience.

    [00:20:36] Marius: Those people tended to by the. They were back at filming. They were back out filming because there were smaller crews. Mm. Where large film productions actually didn’t get going again until like late 2020. So we saw our business come back much faster. And actually that cascaded into us, uh, [00:21:00] into. Seeing a whole new opportunity that we never thought it was available to us.

    [00:21:05] Marius: So traditionally our supply side was individuals renting out their equipment to us, uh, or individuals, uh, or small production companies putting up their equipment on our website, the large brick and mortar rental houses with thousands and thousands of items. Never really liked us because they saw us as like us driving the price down the trans.

    [00:21:31] Marius: They didn’t like the transparency of our pricing. They didn’t, they just hated us for the most part. And, um, the moment where they saw that renters were coming to us, they were like, oh, let’s give share grid a try. So all of a sudden our supply side just increas. Tremendously that summer. So we got an influx of supply and typically on a two-sided marketplace.

    [00:21:55] Marius: What happens, certainly for us, when you have a lot of supply, [00:22:00] what tends to happen is there tends to be a lot of competition between suppliers, which tends to make, you know, it drives some of the pricing down and then the rent. , it reinforces the value for the renters because now renters are like, whoa, I have a lot more selection.

    [00:22:17] Marius: Mm-hmm. , I could choose from all this equipment and the pricing is amazing. So having that influx of supply all of a sudden increased our renter base like by a lot. And by the end of 2020, we were yet profitable again, and we were able to hire back, uh, our, essentially our entire team. Um, You know, it, it was a rollercoaster that entire year and finally, you know, you got to the pandemic and then you were able to sell your company to backstage, right?

    [00:22:49] Marius: Yeah. Uh, talk to me a little bit of like how that, uh, process sort of panned out and like, did you guys were looking to sell or did they come to you and what was like the acquisition, you [00:23:00] know, process like as a founder? Yeah, it was, um, we were certainly not looking to sell at the moment because again, we were just coming.

    [00:23:09] Marius: A low and then a high in 2020. And then, uh, we were introduced to them, um, through like actually we had a Slack group where a bunch of founders from like adjacent companies would hang out. So I certainly recommend, like if your founder find other founders in adjacent markets. Opportunities like this will pop up.

    [00:23:29] Marius: So we were introduced to our mutual contact to Backstage and Backstage in 2021. This was early 2021. They were on a, they were acquiring, uh, over the course of 2021, they acquired seven companies, I believe. Uh, so they were looking for different verticals. So a little bit on Backstage. So Backstage has been around since 1960.

    [00:23:52] Marius: They started off as a, um, magazine. For the, for, for actors [00:24:00] on Broadway. And then they developed that into a SaaS platform or a hiring platform for actors. And then later on started acquiring different verticals, voice, voice actors. And they started acquiring, uh, script, uh, script building software. And one of the areas they wanted to get into is, uh, equipment and product.

    [00:24:22] Marius: Equipment. So that’s the reason they kind of approached us. Again, we were not super interested, so we. We had the conversation, we’re having a dialogue, but not until that summer did we really start to like, think about it and, and have a, a real conversation. And then by that fall is when we really started to negotiate and, uh, December, uh, like December 28th cuz we really wanted to do it before the end of the year.

    [00:24:50] Marius: Uh, we, we ended up, uh, actually selling the. . And what was that experience like? Negotiating? Uh, like how have [00:25:00] been things like were you, uh, you know, good at negotiating? Were there some learnings in terms of, you know, you should and you shouldn’t do in terms of, uh, you know, being a founder who has not sold this company before?

    [00:25:13] Marius: Um, or I mean, I usually founders tell me. , it’s super nervous because you don’t know like what the other company is looking like and how much leverage you have. Yeah. Uh, so there are all this little anxiety between whether you can ask or negotiate versus you can’t. Right. So what was your mindset and sort of like, uh, some of the learnings there?

    [00:25:34] Marius: It is incredibly stressful and it’s actually. One of the most, you know, we’ve gone through various phases of the company where we, we raise VC capital, you know, but that process is really well documented. There’s so many blogs, so much resources on fundraising and how to set all that up. And then, you know, we went through a phase of hiring a team and growing the company.

    [00:25:59] Marius: And all of [00:26:00] those phases are also very well documented online. Right? The phase that’s actually not very well documented is, Acquisition side of things of selling your company. That’s, that hasn’t necessarily been varied, so like we did feel a little bit. You know, in the forest figuring out which direction to go into.

    [00:26:19] Marius: Thankfully, and this is, you know, thankfully we had really good advisors. So we had, uh, an advisor, Roan, who used to do business development for Groupon. Uh, he used to buy companies at Groupon, so he was very, very familiar with the acquisition process and he kind of walked us through the whole thing. Um, so that was incredibly helpful.

    [00:26:40] Marius: Uh, but we certainly, you know, once we realized that there was real interest, we talked to our, uh, our investors and we wanted to kind of pursue the conversation. Uh, we actually had interest from another company and then we reached out to, to another company and had [00:27:00] almost, we had two other companies that were in talks.

    [00:27:03] Marius: So that certainly helps, right? When you’re negotiating having other options. But our real option that we kind of play. Off to make sure that we got what everything we wanted out of the deal is that we actually didn’t wanna sell for . Like they, we had to be convinced to sell because the company was very profitable, especially after 2020 and, , we were in a really good place.

    [00:27:29] Marius: So that was kind of the biggest decisions decision that we had to make is like, do we wanna keep this business that’s doing really well or do we think the business could do potentially even better under the backstage brand? And that was a lot of internal conversation on my co-founder and our investors and our mentors.

    [00:27:49] Marius: And it’s a lot of just soul searching and figuring out if this is the right thing to do. Yeah, it was not a decision that was made overnight at all. We went back and [00:28:00] forth multiple times where we’re like, Nope, we’re not selling. And we’d sit on it for a few days and then come back and they’d be like, okay, no, we’re gonna sell, and then sit on that and then switch our mind again.

    [00:28:11] Marius: It was, it was, it was tough. . So then you sold the company and returned to Techstar Seattle. Uh, so what was that? Uh, I mean like how did you end up at Techstar Seattle and were you actively looking for your next gig or what is sort of like the thought process there? Now? You sold your company, you have an exit, uh, um, I’m assuming you’re not immediately looking for what’s next to do.

    [00:28:39] Marius: So how did, uh, how did you end up at Techstar Seattle? So we sold the company at the end of 2021. The entire company went over, uh, under Backstage. You know, backstage was an amazing acquirer. They essentially like left us alone. The brand still stands, the website still stands on its own. The entire team is still there.

    [00:28:59] Marius: [00:29:00] Nothing’s changed at all, even to this day. Uh, they’ve had, they’ve just been an amazing partner. Um, so like the company was in really good hands and I stayed on to make sure that the transition was really smooth. Uh, and the founders are backstage, have been just amazing. So nothing, uh, Nothing really changed on the on share grid side.

    [00:29:23] Marius: I knew they were in really good hands and at that point I was looking to start angel investing and that’s actually why I went to that event. Where we met is that I was looking to get into the, uh, Seattle ecosystem to try to understand how, what Angel investing’s all about. Cause I’ve never done it before, but I was in a position where I could start doing that.

    [00:29:42] Marius: I was starting to dabble in becoming, I became an LP in a few like real estate funds, but I really wanted to go to an area that I understood more, which was, was startups. And I started looking in the area for angel investing opportunities. And then, um, mil Kana, one of our [00:30:00] advisors actually to the company, uh, introduced me to Isaac Carto, which was.

    [00:30:05] Marius: Current, the previous md, uh, for Techstars. And, um, they just made me aware that this was an opportunity coming up and it was, you know, to become the new managing director of Techstars Seattle. And there’s only one job in town and only comes around like. Every 10 years, 15 years, every 10 years or something.

    [00:30:27] Marius: So I was like, you know, I wasn’t really ready to jump back in, but it was such an amazing opportunity. And the Seattle program, especially out of, you know, many Techstar programs is one of the gems of, of Techstars. Like Seattle has a really good track record under Isaac, under Chris Devore, Aviel. You know, it’s, it’s an amazing program with some really great success behind this.

    [00:30:53] Marius: So I was just, uh, you know, I, I was, uh, very happy to even be [00:31:00] considered for the position and I took it very serious. And, um, that’s when the conversation started. And then I joined October 31st, uh, on the same day that the cohort started. So the same day the founder showed up here at Startup Hall was my first day on the job as well.

    [00:31:18] Marius: Nice. Um, so talk, let’s talk a little bit more about, uh, you know, Techstar Seattle and what is sort of the process right now, and what type of companies and founders you know, are best positioned to join Techstar Seattle. Yeah, for sure. So we just finished our demo day, uh, mid-February. Uh, so we just had a graduating class, which was, which was great.

    [00:31:42] Marius: And now we’re looking for our next class, uh, which will start in, uh, October. So we have a bit of time to look for, for other founders and what we’re looking for. Uh, we don’t necessarily have. Topic focus or a focus? Uh, for, for any [00:32:00] particular sort of, uh, industry. We just don’t do like hard sciences or, uh, any hardware companies most of the time, you know, with maybe a few exceptions, but we typically focus on software.

    [00:32:14] Marius: Uh, and we also have kind of a soft focus. Like we really like B2B companies mostly because. Seattle is kind of a B2B town. Yeah. Uh, there’s a lot of mentors and investors here that also focus in that area, so we tend to attract quite a bit of startups in that, in that area as well. But we’re looking for founders who, you know, are actively.

    [00:32:37] Marius: Doing their startups. So they’re full-time founders. They have some traction, uh, on, on their idea, on their startup. You know, a good amount of the companies in the past cohort already raised some family and friends or precede before joining the program. That’s not a requirement by any means, but you have to be like, fully dedicated to running your [00:33:00] startup, uh, and full-time.

    [00:33:02] Marius: And then yeah, we’re looking for, for someone that has a growth mindset, I would say is probably number one kind of characteristic of, uh, of a founder that we’re looking for.

    [00:33:11] Nataraj: So Techstars is an, you know, traditionally what we call as an accelerator, right? Yeah. Uh, so what are the founders really getting outta, um, joining tech?

    [00:33:20] Marius: Yeah, for sure. So, um, the Tech Techstars program essentially, uh, falls into almost three phases. So it’s a 13 week program and it’s kind of, uh, set up in three phases. The first phase is customer discovery, so we worked with you to ensure that like, , you truly understand who your customer is and what are they buying from you.

    [00:33:43] Marius: Like, you know, you, you would be surprised how many people have an idea of who their customer is, but it’s not clearly defined. They don’t really understand why that customer is interested in their product. So even companies that are farther along, we find. , it’s always good to like really [00:34:00] reflect on who your customer is.

    [00:34:01] Marius: So the first phase is customer discovery. Second phase is go to market and execution, which is more important nowadays, especially given the market situation. More important than ever to actually gain real traction in your business and prove out that your business has some product market fit. And product market fit can mean different things at different stages.

    [00:34:23] Marius: But at least in your initial M V P, there needs to be some product market fit. And then the third phase is we’re preparing you to go out in front of investors. So we’re working on your pitch deck, we’re working on your delivery, we’re working on all of your documents, uh, getting you ready to ensure that you’re ready for, uh, investors and putting you in front of investors.

    [00:34:44] Marius: You know, we’ve put, uh, the past cohort met. We, each of them met with at least 30 40 investors during program and. after demo day. There was like well over a hundred investors at demo day. So that’s kind of getting them ready [00:35:00] for fundraisers towards the end. Um, but that’s the three phases of programming, but.

    [00:35:06] Marius: On top of that, each company meets with 40 to 50 mentors throughout the program. They get like two to three mentors throughout the program. Uh, and then, you know, the whole network of Techstars being able to, uh, raise money, getting you ready for fundraising. So that’s the, that’s somewhat the benefits and the most important part is the relationship you build with the other, uh, founders.

    [00:35:30] Marius: It’s very, it’s very, uh, I guess, It’s not every day that you get to sit next to 12 or 24 other individuals that are, that have chosen to start a company. You know, you think of your friends and family, like not all of ’em are trying to start a company and are at the same stage as you. So it’s really nice to have that community of other founders doing the same thing you are doing, being able to share that you really do build like lifelong, uh, friend.[00:36:00]

    [00:36:00] Nataraj: Yeah, I guess, uh, I mean, uh, if you’re just starting by yourself, it’s a lonely journey and some of the founders are just doing it without any co-founders. Uh, but, uh, if I’m not wrong, I think YC used to invest one 50 K for of 7% and I think the change, uh, last couple of batches dropped to a hundred K. Like, uh, does Techstars also invest, uh, capital into the startups or, uh, is it more of a time, um, investment.

    [00:36:30] Marius: Yeah, so we invest up to 120 k, uh, in, into each company that, that gets selected. Uh, and then in some cases, um, once you start fundraising, Techstars will also do a follow on as well. And, uh, we’ll, we’ll follow on on that, your initial kind of fundraise later on. Um, We are almost at the end of our conversation, but, uh, I, I wanted to ask, you know, what is the best way for, you know, future founders to reach out to [00:37:00] you?

    [00:37:00] Marius: What is the best, uh, you know, place for them to follow you or reach out to you or apply for Techstars? Yeah, for sure. You could just email me directly. Uh, I’m gonna spell out my email here and I don’t know if you could put in the show notes cause Yeah, I have a pretty long name. So it’s Marius dot Sulan, c i o c i r l a n.

    [00:37:21] Marius: At techstars.com. So we’re looking certainly for founders that are, are, uh, early in their journey of starting their company. Anyone interested in, uh, applying? Happy to talk to you. My team is happy to talk to you as well. Um, yeah, just reach out directly to me and, uh, we, we hope to, to get in touch with you.

    [00:37:42] Nataraj: Thanks Mario. Thanks for coming onto the show, sharing your journey, and, uh, always happy to talk to you. You have, uh, this calm present way of talking , which is always like, nice. Uh, so thanks for coming onto the show.

  • #49 Insidious Loops in Indian Startup Ecosystem (TSP Insights)

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    Deedy & Nataraj talk about

    • Why is there no criticism about Indian startups in Indian media?
    • What are the insidious loops in Indian startup ecosystem?

    Don’t forget to follow Deedy’s opinions at ⁠@debarghya_das⁠ !

    Full Transcript:

    One Of the topics I wanted to talk to you about, uh, was, uh, regarding Indian startups. I think you wrote, uh, a bunch of, uh, content around, you know, which companies are succeeding and which companies are not.

    Uh, so just give me an overview of what you think is happening right now in the Unicon class, uh, especially on Indian startups. Yeah, so let me, let me start by saying that, you know, when, when I moved to Bangalore, I was working at Google at the time, and one of the big reasons, there were many reasons, but one of the big reasons I moved back was to learn more about the tech ecosystem.

    And you moved from us to Bangalore. I was in New York prior to that and I move from New York to Bangalore. Um, I knew it was gonna be a temporary thing, it was just testing the waters. But I did want to get a better feel for how tech works and, and what’s available in India now because I always hear so much hype about it from the internet.

    You hear new startups are getting funded. There’s over a hundred unicorns in India. There’s so many stories of big acquisitions. Uh, shark Tank is now, you know, a household name in, in India. So, you know, to some sense, startups and venture and entrepreneurship has really become mainstream. And I wanted to see what the hype was all about.

    And when I was there, I learned a few interesting things. And, and maybe this comes back to my Twitter opinion, is I like to have a nuance take on things I don’t want to have before or against something. But I want to understand what it’s all about. And when I looked into the task startup ecosystem in India, one thing I didn’t find was there was no critique.

    you know, everyone always writes positive news about Indian startups pretty much across the board. Uh, maybe a little bit of that has changed now. Uh, but that really irked me and that was kind of a negative signal. Everything can’t be good with any ecosystem. There’s some good, some bad, and the more I dug into it, the more of the bad I would find.

    I mean, most of the people writing these things are, are VCs and they have, they’re incentivized to write good things. They’re invested in these companies, um, or people working at the startups who are also invested in this ecosystem. So the more I looked into it, I realized, look, there’s a lot of good stuff happening in India.

    Like, look, it’s a growing market. There is growing disposable income technology. It’s a technology first market. People are growing up with mobile phones in, you know, volumes that we, when I grew up in India, was unprecedented when we were there. And that’s great and I think there’s a lot of potential there.

    However, a lot of the companies that I saw in India, . We’re just not real businesses. I think that’s the first thing that struck me. You know, you are building amazing products. A lot of the products work really well. They have many, many users. They solve a big problem, need quickly. One of the great examples is donezo.

    Donezo is a company for those of who, those who don’t know. Denzo is a company where you can order anything from anywhere immediately, including a free text box of custom instructions of what you want this person to do, and it costs you 30 rues on top of you know, what you would normally pay, which is incredible.

    But it’s very evident that learning from some of these examples in America, some of these business models, I never saw them scaling. So then the more I dug into. . You see there are some insidious loops where these CEOs of these startups would raise, generate a bu a bunch of hype, build a great product, raise a bunch of money, hire a bunch of people.

    And my goal by question was, okay, well what’s your exit plan here? Like, these companies aren’t going to make money. Um, they’re never gonna be profitable. You’re, you’re talking about 80, 90% loss margins. It’s very hard to turn those kinds of businesses around in many of those cases. And I realized that what was happening is either they were too attracted to valuation and just didn’t understand what building a good business meant because they were blown away by all the hype, or they understood that at some point, or they knew that going in and they decided to sell secondary.

    So they were getting rich in building their own personal brand. And if the company didn’t work, it was like, oh, the market’s not ready. But I tried my best, um, even though, you know, that’s questionable. So that’s sort of a high level overview of what the good and the bad is. And I think not every company is bad.

    But my opinion is a lot of, I would say aside from less than 10 companies, most consumer oriented startups in India, I struggle to see a path to profitability for them from, from an outsider looking in. And one last point I’ll add there is more of a subtle, uh, thing is the reason you can critique the Indian ecosystem, and this is great, uh, in comparison to the US is the M C A, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India for, uh, asks, startups and even private companies to file financial every year.

    So you can actually see how much money they’re making, how much money they’re losing, all of these details, which you can’t really get visibility in America. Yeah, I, I think. I’ve invested both in US and Indian companies. So one of the things that’s, I mean, there are bad things in India as well, but in terms of like regulation and filing paperwork, which is a lot more, which includes this particular, uh, feature.

    Most of things are bucks, but there are some features in it, which is what you mentioned, uh, where you can get every year you give the valuation. For example, if you invested in a US startup, you don’t know what valuation it is running as an investor. Uh, unless you’re like a lead investor who’s on the board and you know, you get the insider information, but rest of them don’t know which valuation at this point, their internal valuation is.

    Uh, for Indian startups, every year you get an updated valuation. So you know very quickly what the feedback is from the company. Um, but the point about incentives, right? Um, a lot of startup media are startup. So your story is a startup, like even though you can say TechCrunch in the US criticizes some of the companies, uh, but mostly they’re, you know, they talk about funding news and uh, there’s some.

    you know, occasionally they come up with, uh, a critique of company or like the coverage, they do cover a critique made by a different publication. Um, but in India, your story, your in 42 and some other, you know, upcoming publications, they are pretty much startups themselves. They’re like promising investors to attract attention.

    Um, so it’s like that incentive is not there for them. But there are other publications like I think this one Morning Context or something, which is a purely subscription based. Uh, they did some investigative or so some criticism about startup models. Um, they’re purely subscription based, I think. So they don’t often get, uh, you know, referred by your story or you know, in 42.

    Um, and that whole ecosystem, which I get, and I think you’re also right about, um, the secondary, uh, share sales aspect of it, which happened I think in us also. Right? For example, there was this company which was hopin, um, At peak of, you know, pandemic, it was valued at seven point something billion. Uh, the founder exited for one 15 million.

    It is now valued again at I think 1.2 billion or something. So, I mean, in, in a sense, the founder did the right thing. Like if, you know, the company’s overvalued, like is it wrong that I’m selling my stock? Right. Right. Uh, that, that’s sort of applies if, uh, in your, in your public markets also. Right? If I am holding a stock and I know that it’s overvalued, what do I do?

    I hold it or I sell it, right? So, There is some interesting incentives, uh, and also a lot of early employees like look at all these things as the same. I think where the education really lacks is, uh, especially in Indian markets, is uh, a lot of people don’t understand what is the incentive structure going in as an early employee or joining in as an engineer.

    Like how, uh, simple or how easily the whole system can break down in six months. Like that aspect, I think is still pretty much unknown, even though like the top level, the founder sector, people who are creating companies understand this incentive structure very well. And you know, that’s what happened.

    They raised at pretty high valuations, you know, in last two years. Uh, even a starting pre-season company with no team, no product was raising at 10 million. Uh, and that might be a little bit norm normalized in the US from seven to 10, but in India, It’s extremely high. Especially if you see things like what’s happening on Shark Tank India or something, right?

    Mm-hmm. , like that’s extremely high valuation for a pree company with no product. Uh, just an idea. But those things happen and, you know, we, we now see that there are no path into actually finding a product, uh, or product market fit or even surviving for next 18, 24 months. Um, and to your customer, I think consumer products, right?

    I think there are very few categories, large enough where consumer side of companies can actually work. And I think India is in a phase where, The primary needs are, like the absolute primary needs are winning. Like you take Sugi for example, right? Sugi is crushing it. Um, and that’s like basic need. It serves a very basic need done.

    So also in a lot of ways serves a very basic need. Uh, and then there’s like gaming and gambling, which is working really well. Um, and then I think there’s whole gamut with TU and Baiju and which, which I think have lost the plot in terms of like what is the right scale and valuation. I think there is a use case, there’s a right product market fit, but again, they overvalue themselves.

    They overscale themselves because we’ve seen this in, um, public markets as well in the us right? Not all the SaaS companies that are overvalued are bad companies, are bad products. It’s just that you can’t value something that is making 1 billion. A hundred billion valuation, 1 billion is still a good business.

    Why can’t you have a company which is, you know, uh, 1 billion, uh, revenue and value at four or 5 billion? That’s a good business with 300 employees, right? But when you change that to, you know, value at a hundred billion, then your expectations of revenue are increasing and then, you know, you basically revert back to mean, and that’s what we are seeing.

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    Past guests of Startup Project podcast include Ali Moiz (stonks.com), Kirby Winfield (Ascend.vc), Eric Bahn (Hustle Fund), and many more.

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    https://anchor.fm/startupproject/episodes/49-Insidious-Loops-in-Indian-Startup-Ecosystem-TSP-Insights-e20qe4r

  • How Close is Shark Tank India to the Indian Startup Ecosystem? (TSP Insights)

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    Full Notes:

    • One of the interesting things in Shark Tank India versus Shark Tank US that I’ve noticed is Shark Tank US is pretty much small and medium enterprise.
    • If a Silicon Valley style pitch comes up, like Mark Cuban will throw them out, uh, you know, this kind of ration doesn’t work here. One thing I was amazed to see in this season particularly is, um, it’s much more closer to Indian startup ecosystem. Um, I’ve actually seen couple of these pitches before they were on track tank, like Flatheads, uh, was the shoe company, which is similar to like a shoe company here.
    • There was another one, mind peers was like a mindful company that came on recently, which I’ve seen before. Um, The interesting thing is it’s much more similar to a venture, uh, you know, ecosystem than the S m E market that we are seeing, even though we see a lot of SME companies, but the language is pretty close to VC.
    • Like no one says, hey, we are doing a pre-seed on Shark Tank us. Right? We are just asking for money. And, you know, this is a small and medium business

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    Past guests of Startup Project podcast include Ali Moiz (stonks.com) , Kirby Winfield (Ascend.vc) , Eric Bahn (Hustle Fund) , and others.

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